The intersection
of Figueroa and Slauson in South Los Angeles is an unremarkable
one, a mundane swath fronting a gas station, an old train right
of way, and a Harbor freeway overpass. Last fall’s revelation
that serial rapist and murderer Chester Dwayne Turner stalked this
corridor from 1987 to 1998 in pursuit of predominantly African
American female victims has conferred this otherwise “unremarkable”
part of South Los Angeles with a grisly cast. Turner’s background
fits the banal profile of the misogynist sexual predator operating
right under the nose of local law enforcement—a
“cipher” who bounced in and out of menial jobs, unstable,
irresponsible, abusive towards and financially dependent on the women
in his life. Because he is a black male killer of black women it
is safe to say that no movie will be made of his downward spiral,
no Lifetime channel private eye melodrama on the last days of his
victims trotted out in flashy citywide billboard campaigns.
When this story broke my initial sense of horror and loss quickly
turned to rage; here again was brutal testimony to the invisibility
of the lives of women of color in the mainstream media regime.
Tabloid frenzy over the sagas of white female abduction victims
has become the new national pastime. From supermarket check stand
to idiot box the names of the victims are burned into our consciousness
like retail brands. Be it in the hinterlands of Middle America
(Laci Petersen, Elizabeth Smart) or the tony enclaves of the
Beltway (Chandra Levy), the narrative, and accompanying imagery,
is the same: these are the faces of American innocence, an innocence
in desperate need of protection from the encroachments of predatory
immorality. These narratives are never framed in terms of the
pervasiveness of violence toward women. Nor of the unrelenting
war against women and girls that masquerades as “deviant” male
behavior, rather than as a symptom of the shrugging social acceptance
of physical and sexual assault and domestic abuse as ineradicable
parts of American life. Fetishized into objects of national hysteria,
these narratives also proffer a powerful subtext—the not
so oblique message that the lives that are most valued in the
mainstream media’s lens on criminal justice are white and,
often female. The serial rape and murder of working class black
women; marginal, homeless, dubiously employed, has never elicited
the Lacy Peterson brand of pathos or prurient interest from the
dominant culture because of the slave era legacy of sexualizing
black female bodies as the Other.
This practice has cast a long shadow. It is manifest in the images
of hyper-sexual black femininity that circulates on videos, TV,
and film. It is manifest in the high rates of sexual assault
and harassment that exist in working class communities of color.
And perhaps most tragic of all, it is manifest in the misogynistic
cultural attitudes and behaviors that both young women and men
of color exhibit toward black and Latino women in everyday life.
While critiques of institutional racism have shaped the development
of public policy to redress everything from housing discrimination
to education, there remains a blatant absence of public policy
that specifically addresses the intersection of racism and sexism
vis-à-vis access to jobs, health care, and transportation.
According to the Department of Health and Human Services, black
women are not only the most well represented ethnic subgroup
in the American female workforce but they are more likely than
their white counterparts to be victims of sexual assault, and
less able to afford health insurance.
We can draw a direct line between these outcomes and the literal
and figurative killing fields of the media regime. Now that the
South L.A. victims have been given names, faces, backgrounds,
their killer identified through the efforts of a diligent LAPD
detective, the families of Diane Johnson, Mildred Beasley, Paula
Vance, and the nine other women who were murdered by one of L.A.’s “most
prolific”
serial killers might be able to mourn them properly. It will
surely be cold comfort in a society that says that the lives
of black women are expendable.